หมายถึง ว. ใหม่และบริสุทธิ์ทำให้เบิกบานใจและกระปรี้กระเปร่าขึ้น เช่น จิตใจสดชื่น อากาศสดชื่น ดอกไม้บานสดชื่น ผิวพรรณสดชื่น หน้าตาสดชื่น.
Romanesque was the architectural style of option for the grandest monasteries in the period, similar to the effective Benedictine Abbey of Cluny in France, in addition to for austere orders such as Cistercians, who designed an elegant, minimalist tackle Romanesque.
หมายถึง [สงสาน, สงสาระ-] น. การเวียนว่ายตายเกิด, การเวียนตายเวียนเกิด; โลก. (ป., ส. สํสาร).
ดูเพิ่ม: ส, สิ, สี, สี่, สุ, สู, สู่, และ สู้
These constructions had to be big to accommodate the nuns and monks who chose to abandon worldly life. Some traditional monastic attributes can nevertheless be observed in Romanesque churches that survived.
Relationship from the Virgin (Robert Campin, c. 1420–1430) The excellence between the variety of architecture now called Romanesque as well as succeeding kind of Gothic architecture was recognised as early given that the 15th century, as demonstrated by some artworks of that time period. Robert Campin Evidently presented the division in his Marriage of your Virgin; on the remaining aspect, symbolizing the Previous Testament, the developing is inside the Romanesque design and style, although that on the appropriate, symbolizing The brand new Testomony, is Gothic.
In section, The everyday aisled church or cathedral has a nave with only one aisle on both facet. The nave and aisles are separated by an arcade carried on piers or on columns. The roof of your aisle as well as the outer walls aid to buttress the upper partitions and vault on the nave, if present. Over the aisle roof absolutely are a row of windows known as the clerestory, which give light into the nave.
Additionally, they have been meant to get seen as defensive or offensive and sometimes built near a water physique. They did serve as safe havens throughout invasions simply because they had been Practically impenetrable.
Readers marvel for the cathedral's amazing vaulted ceilings and rounded arches, important features central to Romanesque layout.
หมายถึง [สะดก] (แบบ) น. หมวด ๑๐๐, จำนวนร้อย. (ป. สตก; ส. ศตก).
Quite a few cities, which include San Gimignano, were enclosed with walls, leading to crowding plus the making of tower residences
Sculpture art was generally depicted within the doorways and capital columns on the Cathedral. Utilizing pure supplies, carvers designed comprehensive sorts of expressive artwork. This was a lot more in line with the Romanesque worry with spiritual and divine values.
From approximately 1000 to 1200 CE, Romanesque was the architectural design most closely linked to church building all through Western Europe. Drawing on classical Roman precedents, including the rounded arch and stone vault, Romanesque was the precursor to the better-recognized Gothic design.
The capitals, although retaining the form of the square leading สล็อตออนไลน์ along with a spherical bottom, had been normally compressed into very little in excess of a bulging cushion-form. This is particularly the situation on substantial masonry columns, or on huge columns that alternate with piers as at Durham.(See illustrated higher than)